The power of podcasting: building your brand while entertaining (and educating) your audience.

Colby's Miller Library
The Inside Colby Podcast shows there's more to life at Colby than classic Georgian architecture.

Late last night my Twitter friend, @jewelsann announced that she'd just launched the Cantores Cleveland Web site. When I hear someone has launched a new site I typically pay it a visit to see how it turned out. There I discovered that Cantores Cleveland is a local vocal ensemble "devoted to providing an accessible, educational early music experience." Seeing that this was a music site I immediately looked for the audio to see how it was presented. Going to the "Listen" tab, I found a list of five .mp3 files including song titles, track length and file size.

And then I thought, "I wonder if they've considered podcasting." It struck me that podcasting a new song every week, month or other regular interval would be a good way to keep their fans engaged with their music. Or, because they have an educational mission, they could alternate music podcasts with discussion podcasts in which the singers tell stories and explain the history of the early music they perform.

There in the wee hours of the morning my brain had turned to thoughts of content marketing strategies. It was late, so rather than pursue these thoughts I dragged myself to bed, and awoke hours later…thinking about the ways one can use podcasts to provide rich educational content that engages listeners. And by listeners of course I mean our target audience, the people who will enroll in our educational programs, attend our events, support our cause or buy our products.

Podcasts are like product samples delivered regularly to your door.

As you know, the best way to know if you will like something is to try it before you buy it. That's why grocery stores continue to fire up their portable skillets and offer us toothpick-speared bites of low fat chicken sausage in the aisles. It's also why bands like Nine Inch Nails (NIN) give albums away online. In doing so they end up selling more, which in the case of NIN meant topping the Amazon sales charts for 2008.

There are many ways to give away product samples, both online and in the real world, but doing so via podcast gives us two advantages worth considering:

Repetition

Brand recognition is built through repeated exposure to a brand name, product or service. Years ago I had a boss who told me that it takes 16 impressions for a name to stick. (I don't know if 16 still holds true, but we'll stick with that for the point of argument.) In traditional marketing terms this means that each potential customer needs to see 16 ads, media mentions, direct mail pieces or some combination thereof. Online it could mean seeing 16 ads via Google, mentions on Digg or StumbleUpon, etc.

16 doesn't seem like much, but it can take a lot of time and money to get those first 16 exposures one needs to solidify brand recognition. And to maintain recognition one needs to ensure that such exposure continues into the future. Podcasts distributed on a regular periodic basis provide a venue for ongoing exposure.

Automatic Delivery

Some listeners will simply visit your site when they want to hear the latest news, tips, etc. But, if you get visitors to subscribe to your podcast, as I encourage you to subscribe to my blog, you can create a conduit that provides your audience with continual exposure to your brand via regular updates. Every time you produce a new podcast it will be downloaded automatically to iTunes or their podcatcher of choice, automatically reinforcing the connection you've built with the listeners most interested in your organization (a.k.a. your best customers.)

Podcasting Recipe: Inform and Entertain

As I've mentioned before goal driven content should drive technology, not vice versa. I'm not encouraging everyone to run out and start a podcast. For many of you a blog will provide the same advantages of repetition and automatic delivery.

But some of you, both in higher education and industry, have access to information and resources that would be well suited to an audio or video format. Every situation is different, so to illustrate my point here are some examples of podcasts that fill an audience need while also reinforcing branding and other marketing goals.

Boagworld

Boagworld is "the podcast for those involved in designing, developing and running Web sites." I also wrote about this in 2007 in my Boagworld podcast recommendation. As a Boagworld listener I gain new insights and ideas regarding my field of Web development. As a podcast producer, Paul Boag has built up brand name recognition and solidified his reputation as one of the leading Web designers in the world. This undoubtedly helps bring more business to his design firm, Headscape, and also leads to speaking engagements, book sales, and so forth.

Off the Shelf

Librarian Bill Claspy, of Case Western Reserve University's Kelvin Smith Library, created Off the Shelf to expose people to faculty authors from the university. In these half-hour podcasts, Claspy interviews authors about their latest books and their approach to writing so that we, the listeners, gain new insights into the topics within the books while also learning more about the writing process and the personalities behind their work. As an avid reader—who has read some of these author's works—I find it intriguing to hear the story behind the stories. As a writer, who has yet to get far on my first novel—though I can wax forth endlessly here—I also find it helpful to learn about their writing habits and what compels them to get the words from mind to computer.

Disclaimer: I discovered this podcast when I was still working at Case, have come to know some of the authors involved, and have had many e-mail discussions with Bill Claspy about the project. When I first discovered the site, I knew I'd subscribe, but I was also intrigued by the marketing possibilities.

This podcast serves many roles. On an individual basis it provides exposure to the authors, their publishers and their books. For those titles written for a mainstream audience this could garner more sales. The quality of the podcast also reflects well on the university, by showcasing the talented faculty available to students who enroll there, and by supporting the university brand through the repetition of the podcasts. It also serves students who may decide to apply to the school or enroll in an author's class based on what they've heard in the podcast. Thus, in just 30 minutes per episode, Off the Shelf, not only entertains, but also supports a multitude of listener and marketing goals.

Inside Colby: For Students, By Students

The student produced podcast, Inside Colby, offers informal discussions of campus life, programs, surveys, student projects, interviews and other topics offering insight into what life is like at Colby College. Inside Colby truly does what the name suggests, it provides a taste of the Colby experience while also exposing students to new campus opportunities.

While communicating with students is the primary mission, the podcast also serves a valuable marketing role. For prospective parents and students, Inside Colby, let's them know what to expect. It reveals the personality behind the Little Ivies reputation and the beautiful campus, showcasing everything from what students wear (casual-outdoorsy-preppy) to the wealth of activities they engage in—whether they're playing lacrosse, taking classes in the blacksmith shop or ghost hunting in the theater.

For alumni, such as yours truly, Inside Colby invokes nostalgia. As I listen to the students discuss the different personalities of the dining halls or hear an interview with a professor I had, I'm immediately transported back to Mayflower Hill, cross-country skiing in the arboretum and eating a Colby 8 (cheeseburger with fried egg) in the campus pub. While Colby's monthly newsletter, Out of the Blue keeps in me in touch with campus happenings, the student podcast puts me on campus—at least in my mind. And, as it should, it also reminds me that I should figure how much I can afford to give come June 3oth, the end of the fiscal year.

Why (or when to use) audio/video rather than text

Podcasts, as we've seen in the above examples come in many forms. The trick is having the resources and the personalities necessary to create an audio or video experience that surpasses what you could provide in text. Podcasts can offer information similar to text, but add a depth of experience that let's us feel we're part of a conversation. They can be informal discussions or instructional lectures, so long as they include content that somehow seems more fitting when heard or viewed than it would in print.

Boagworld, for example, is also a content rich Web site that would be a perfectly suitable resource unto itself. It features blog posts that cover material similar to the podcast (handy for reference) and a discussion forum. The podcast builds on this by offering an hour of entertaining commentary, tips and interviews with industry leaders that I can listen to at my convenience. While I may not have time to keep up with all my blog subscriptions, I can plug my iPod into the car and listen to the repartee between Paul Boag and Marcus Lillington so that I can keep learning while I'm away from my computer.

This portability in time and space is key. I'm an avid reader. My house is overflowing with books while my Google Reader account is hemorrhaging more blog entries than I can ever hope to keep up with. But when I'm not on my couch with a novel or my Macbook Pro, I can still ingest information by learning about the Library of Alexandria via the BBC or getting cooking tips from The Splendid Table.

If you can offer similar information, be it lectures from your academic department, or educational resources related to your products or services, you too can engage listeners—like me—with an interest in what you have to say.

A few more podcasts worth exploring
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10 Comments »
  1. A reader wrote this evening asking how to get started with podcasting. I'll try to write a more detailed guide in the future, but for now here is a brief overview that should help most people get started with podcasting on the most basic level. These instructions assume that you have a blog and are relatively familiar with it's features.

    1. If you have a blog, add a new category for podcasts and set-up an RSS feed specifically for that category.
    2. Place a link to the Podcast Feed somewhere prominent on your site. You may also want to create a page of instructions for listening to the podcast.
    3. Check that the RSS feed is capable of supporting podcasts. (Many newer blogs are already podcast enabled, but if yours is not you may have to edit the xml file in older versions of Movable Type, or add a plug-in such as Podpress to WordPress blogs. If using Podpress make sure to edit your Podpress settings as appropriate to your Podcast.)
    4. Record your podcast, edit the audio and save it as a .mp3 file. (Audacity works well for this.) DO NOT include any blank spaces in the file name.
    5. Add informational metadata to your .mp3 file. (You can add much of this by importing your .mp3 file into iTunes, choosing "Get info" and adding the data.) Read the iTunes Podcasting Specs to learn more about metadata and adding podcasts to iTunes.
    6. Make a new blog entry featuring the title of your podcast episode and write a brief description about the podcast and the episode. Save, but don't yet publish.
    7. Upload the .mp3 file from your iTunes library (to ensure that you use the version to which you added metadata) to your blog and include a link to the .mp3 file in your blog entry. Be sure to include only 1 audio file per blog post.
    8. Publish your blog entry. Visitors may now play the file directly directly in your blog entry or may subscribe to the feed using iTunes or their preferred podcatcher. Your podcast does not need to be listed in the iTunes store for this to work, but submitting it will help you market the podcast.
    9. Test your links to make sure they play on the Web and that when you subscribe to the podcast it downloads and plays.

    Congrats, if the above worked out, you are now a podcaster! There are far more nuances involved in making the best podcast to suit your needs, but the above will get you up and running. Have fun!

    Comment by Heidi — March 17, 2009 @8:09 pm

  2. Great post, and good link to boagworld. I am another reader who would like to read a more detailed guide to podcasting from the clarity of your pen.

    Comment by David — March 18, 2009 @7:57 am

  3. Heidi, Thanks for this thorough podcasting post and for mentioning the Messing About In Ships podcast (http://messingaboutinships.com). As a listener, you will recall that MAIS started with my partner Captain John Konrad of gCaptain.com on a ship at sea in the Gulf of Mexico and me at home in New England. Our inspiration is our mutual passion for all things maritime. For the past few months John has been ashore but he's soon on his way to the Far East on an assignment to build and deliver a large ship. It should keep him busy and provide us lots of interesting material for the show. We pretty much follow the format that you laid out above. We use Skype and Pamela to record our discussions and Audacity (http://audacity.sourceforge.net/), which is free, to edit the clips. We mostly use music from http://music.podshow.com and we put it all together with Castblaster, which unfortunately seems no longer available to buy. My guess is that an hour show takes us about 4 hours to put together, maybe longer in the beginning. Hope this helps any of your readers thinking of getting into podcasting. It can be fun! Fair Winds, Peter @petermello

    Comment by Peter A. Mello, Sea-Fever blog — March 18, 2009 @12:53 pm

  4. which makes podcasting a great way to reach wide audiences and make a name for yourself. Creative Advertising

    Comment by Creative Advertising — March 19, 2009 @1:58 pm

  5. Very thorough and encouraging discussion of podcasting. Thanks for this! You're right, Cantores Cleveland seems like a perfect fit for podcasting. In my experience, groups like this either aren't aware of podcasting as a channel (though this is becoming less common), or they just don't have the resources to commit to producing podcasts at regular intervals. It reminds me of monthly newsletters we used to put out when I worked in student affairs. We had great intentions, the first couple of issues were awesome, then people got busy and the next issue either never got produced or was half the length of the previous ones. If your organization is committed and has the resources, podcasts are an excellent way to build brand and gain fans. If not, it's probably best not to start something you can't finish.

    Comment by Andrew Hedges — March 23, 2009 @4:47 pm

  6. [...] The power of podcasting: building your brand while entertaining (and educating) your audience. | Web... - [...]

    Pingback by Reports from the Asylum » Bookmarks for March 20th through March 30th — March 30, 2009 @6:02 pm

  7. I wonder if someone has looked to see if there is a podcast length that is the most effective? Is 15 minutes the optimal length? 20 minutes? 1 hour? I would think that everyone who listens to the podcast listens at least to the first few minutes. As length increases so does the chance of a distraction. With each distraction there is a chance the listener doesn't return. There has to be some sweet spot. The length of an average commute maybe. dave’s last blog post..links for 2009-04-09

    Comment by dave — April 9, 2009 @2:03 pm

  8. Dave,
    That's a good question. I bet someone has done some research. I'll have to add it to my list of things to Google. My guess is that the optimal length depends on the topic and the target audience. Similar to my thoughts on copywriting, I think one just needs to use as many (or few) words as necessary to convey the information.

    That said, there are user preferences. I've had conversations with people who like 15 minute podcasts because they can listen to them on a short commute or walk and they learn a little something in a short amount of time.

    I, on the other hand, prefer longer podcasts of 45-60 min. (This American Life and This Week in Tech both fall in this range.) This is partly because I want to hear more in-depth or broadly focused discussions that require more time. But it's also because I want to stick the earbuds in and go about my business without having to select a new podcast every 10-15 minutes.

    I also prefer novels to short stories (though I sometimes write the latter) for the same reason. I guess I just want to focus on the one subject for awhile instead of making my brain hop from topic to topic. (Probably because my brain gets too much of the latter on Twitter and Google Reader and sometimes wants to take a break.)

    So for now, my best guess would be that optimal length varies.

    Comment by Heidi — April 9, 2009 @2:39 pm

  9. I started Podcasting about a year ago and it is more exciting than blogging. I love podcasting maybe because i love music so much and radio programs when i was still a kid.

    Comment by Leonor — November 16, 2009 @1:16 am

  10. i enjoy Podcasting on my desktop PC. it really helps me share my ideas and thoughts over the internet*''

    Comment by Sam Wilkinson — April 30, 2010 @1:38 pm

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